Are you wondering which subjects are in I.Com (Intermediate of Commerce) in Pakistan? Below is the complete quick-reference subject and marks breakdown for Part 1 (11th Grade) and Part 2 (12th Grade) across all boards in Pakistan (Punjab BISE, Federal FBISE, Sindh, and KPK), followed by subject-by-subject preparation tips and career options.
| Class / Part | Compulsory Subjects | Core Commerce Subjects | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| I.Com Part 1 (11th Grade) | English (100), Urdu (100), Islamic Studies / Ethics (50) | Principles of Accounting (100), Principles of Economics (75), Principles of Commerce (75), Business Math (50) | 550 Marks |
| I.Com Part 2 (12th Grade) | English (100), Urdu (100), Pakistan Studies (50) | Principles of Accounting II (100), Commercial Geography (75), Banking / Computer (75), Business Statistics (50) | 550 Marks |
Introduction to I.Com: Exploring the Commerce Stream in Pakistan
Intermediate of Commerce (I.Com) is a two-year higher secondary program (Grades 11 and 12) offered after Matriculation. It builds a strong academic foundation in accounting, finance, economics, and business management.
The core commerce subjects in I.Com include Principles of Accounting, Principles of Economics, Principles of Commerce, Business Mathematics (Part 1), and Accounting II, Commercial Geography, Banking, and Business Statistics (Part 2), alongside compulsory subjects (English, Urdu, Islamiat, and Pakistan Studies).
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Principles of Accounting: Understanding the Language of Business
Principles of Accounting is the cornerstone of I.Com. Students learn how to record, classify, summarize, and interpret financial transactions—from journal entries, ledgers, and trial balances in Part 1 to partnership accounts, depreciation, and joint-stock company accounts in Part 2.
Business Mathematics and Statistics: Analyzing Data for Decision Making
Business Mathematics (Part 1) covers ratios, percentages, simple and compound interest, annuities, matrices, and linear equations. Business Statistics (Part 2) introduces data collection, frequency distributions, averages (mean, median, mode), index numbers, and probability.
Principles of Economics & Commercial Geography
Economics equips students with microeconomic and macroeconomic fundamentals—supply and demand, consumer behavior, national income, money, and fiscal policy. Commercial Geography (Part 2) examines global trade routes, agricultural and mineral resources of Pakistan and the world, and economic geography.
Principles of Commerce & Banking
Principles of Commerce introduces sole proprietorships, partnerships, joint-stock companies, business finance, and office management, while Banking in Part 2 explores commercial and central banking, negotiable instruments, and credit creation in Pakistan.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many total subjects and marks are in I.Com in Pakistan?
I.Com consists of 7 subjects in Part 1 (550 marks) and 7 subjects in Part 2 (550 marks), making a grand total of 1,100 marks across Punjab, Federal (FBISE), Sindh, and KPK boards.
Is I.Com difficult for Matric Science or Arts students?
I.Com is considered very approachable. While Principles of Accounting and Business Mathematics introduce new numeric concepts, with regular practice and 1-on-1 tutoring, students routinely score 80%+ marks.
Can I do CA or ACCA after I.Com?
Yes! I.Com is the ideal academic springboard for Chartered Accountancy (ICAP CA) and ACCA (UK) because you build strong foundational mastery in accounting, business law, and commercial economics.
Can I do BS Computer Science (BSCS) after I.Com?
Most HEC-recognized universities require Intermediate with Mathematics (such as ICS or FSc Pre-Engineering) for BSCS. However, I.Com graduates qualify for BS Business Information Systems, BS E-Commerce, BBA, and BS FinTech.